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compliance

FDE interview questions tagged compliance, across every topic.

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Concepts behind "compliance"

The curriculum that explains the ideas these questions test.

Core
🛡️ AI Security, Privacy & GovernanceSign in
PII Handling and RedactionPersonal data leaks into AI systems through three doors: the prompt you send a model API, the logs you keep for debugging, and the traces you store for evaluation. Handling it means detecting and redacting personal data before it crosses any of those boundaries, then minimizing, encrypting, access-controlling, and expiring whatever you must keep. In regulated industries, logging a raw prompt is the single most common compliance failure.
Core
🛡️ AI Security, Privacy & GovernanceSign in
Audit Trails and TraceabilityAn audit trail is an immutable, queryable record that lets you reconstruct, months later, exactly who triggered a given AI output, with which model and prompt version, over which data. It is evidence for a regulator or a customer's security team, not a debugging log, and the difference is design: correlation IDs threaded end to end, tamper-evidence, and a retention policy. Regulated buyers will not sign without it.
Advanced
⚙️ System Design for AI in Production🔒 Premium
VPC and Air-Gapped DeploymentLarge enterprises will not let their data leave their security boundary, so you deploy your software inside the customer's private VPC, reach their data over PrivateLink instead of the public internet, authenticate through their SSO, and encrypt everything at rest and in transit. For air-gapped environments you ship self-hosted models too. This is core Forward Deployed Engineer work.
Advanced
🛡️ AI Security, Privacy & Governance🔒 Premium
AI Governance (SOC2, EU AI Act)These are the regimes an enterprise FDE actually meets in the field: SOC 2 for security controls with documented evidence, plus whichever other criteria the report puts in scope, the EU AI Act for risk-tiered obligations on high-risk AI, and data-protection law like GDPR and India's DPDP. In practice they all demand the same primitives: documented controls, human oversight of consequential decisions, audit trails, and disciplined data handling. The FDE move is to design for them from the first deployment, because retrofitting governance into a shipped system is far more expensive than building it in.
Advanced
🛡️ AI Security, Privacy & Governance🔒 Premium
Data Residency and SovereigntyResidency is where data physically sits; sovereignty is whose law reaches it. They are different constraints and a deployment can satisfy one while failing the other. For an AI system the binding question is usually not where the database lives but where the inference call goes, because a prompt containing customer data is a cross-border transfer.