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← 🧠 Foundations of LLMs & GenAI
Core

Speech and Voice AI

A voice agent chains automatic speech recognition (ASR) to transcribe audio, an LLM to decide the reply, and text-to-speech (TTS) to speak it, with voice activity detection and barge-in handling the turn-taking. Hitting a sub-second feel depends on streaming every stage and starting speech before the LLM finishes. FDE loops probe this because the latency budget across stages, and when to abandon the cascade for end-to-end speech-to-speech, is where voice deployments live or die.

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