Spark: what's the difference between wide and narrow transformations, and why are shuffles expensive?
The Databricks screen opener that decides whether the rest of the interview goes deep or stays remedial. Definitions are table stakes, the points are in explaining what a shuffle physically does and how to see one in the Spark UI.
Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Forward Deployed Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.
The Databricks screen opener that decides whether the rest of the interview goes deep or stays remedial. Definitions are table stakes, the points are in explaining what a shuffle physically does and how to see one in the Spark UI.
Lead with where the obvious approach breaks, because that is the judgment they are screening for — most candidates jump straight to the happy path and lose the room.
Then walk the failure back through the pipeline in order, naming the one metric the customer's exec sponsor actually cares about before you propose the fix.