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AI Security, Privacy & Governance / 41
expertModulusMicrosofta16z-style fintech

A fintech wants cryptographic proof you ran the exact model they audited on their input. zk-ML or a TEE?

Two ways to prove a cloud LLM run is the audited model on the customer's input: a zero-knowledge proof of the computation, or a TEE attestation. They differ by roughly an order of magnitude in overhead and entirely in trust assumptions.

Updated Aug 2026 · Grounded in real Forward Deployed Engineer interview loops and written to a senior-engineer editorial bar.

Two ways to prove a cloud LLM run is the audited model on the customer's input: a zero-knowledge proof of the computation, or a TEE attestation. They differ by roughly an order of magnitude in overhead and entirely in trust assumptions.

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